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Red (orange) fluorescent protein TurboRFP
- Super bright red (orange) fluorescence
- Fast maturation, high pH-stability
- Recommended for gene expression analysis and cell and organelle labeling
Available variants and fusions
Variant | Description | Related vector | Cat.# | Click for image |
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Humanized TurboRFP
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TurboRFP codon usage is optimized for high expression in mammalian cells [Haas et al., 1996], but it can be successfully expressed in many other heterological systems.
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pTurboRFP-C
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FP231
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pTurboRFP-N
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FP232
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pTurboRFP-B
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FP233
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pTurboRFP-PRL
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FP235
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TurboRFP-mito fusion
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A mitochondrial targeting sequence (MTS) is fused to the TurboRFP N-terminus. MTS was derived from the subunit VIII of human cytochrome C oxidase [Rizzuto et al., 1989; Rizzuto et al., 1995]. When expressed in mammalian cells, this variant provides red (orange) fluorescent labeling of mitochondria.
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pTurboRFP-mito
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FP237
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References:
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Haas J, Park EC, Seed B.
Codon usage limitation in the expression of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.
Curr Biol. 1996; 6 (3):315-24. / pmid: 8805248
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Rizzuto R, Brini M, Pizzo P, Murgia M, Pozzan T.
Chimeric green fluorescent protein as a tool for visualizing subcellular organelles in living cells.
Curr Biol. 1995; 5 (6):635-42. / pmid: 7552174
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Rizzuto R, Nakase H, Darras B, Francke U, Fabrizi GM, Mengel T, Walsh F, Kadenbach B, DiMauro S, Schon EA.
A gene specifying subunit VIII of human cytochrome c oxidase is localized to chromosome 11 and is expressed in both muscle and non-muscle tissues.
J Biol Chem. 1989; 264 (18):10595-600. / pmid: 2543673
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