Far-red fluorescent protein TagFP635

- Bright far-red fluorescence
- Monomer with successful performance in fusions
- High photostability
- Fluorescent signal is easily distinguished from background fluorescence
- Recommended for protein labeling

TagFP635 (scientific name mKate) is a monomeric far-red fluorescent protein generated from the wild-type RFP from sea anemone Entacmaea quadricolor [Shcherbo et al., 2007]. It possesses bright fluorescence with excitation/emission maxima at 588 and 635 nm, respectively.

Main properties

TagFP635 normalized excitation (thin line) and emission (thick line) spectra. Download TagFP635 spectra (xls)

CHARACTERISTIC * Brightness is a product of extinction coefficient and quantum yield, divided by 1000. **First value - measured at pH=8.2 [Shcherbo et al., 2007], second value - measured at pH=7.5 [Shcherbo et al., 2009]. Molecular weight, kDa 27 Polypeptide length, aa 237 Fluorescence color far-red Excitation maximum, nm 588 Emission maximum, nm 635 Quantum yield 0.33   /   0.28 ** Extinction coefficient, M-1cm-1 45 000   /   31 500 ** Brightness* 14.9   /   8.8 ** Brightness, % of EGFP 45   /   26 ** pKa 6.0 Structure monomer Aggregation no Maturation rate at 37°C fast Photostability high Cell toxicity not observed Main advantages monomeric far-red fluorescent protein, high photostability

	Gel-filtration of TurboGFP (dimer, green line), EGFP (monomer, blue line), and TagFP635 (monomer, red line). Image from Shcherbo et al., 2007.

Recommended filter sets and antibodies

TagFP635 can be recognized using Anti-tRFP antibody (Cat.# AB233-AB234) available from Evrogen.

Recommended Omega Optical filter sets are QMAX-Red and XF102-2. TagFP635 can also be detected using Texas Red filter sets or similar.

Performance and use

TagFP635 can be easily expressed and detected in a wide range of organisms. It becomes clearly detectable in mammalian cells as early as within 12-14 hrs after transfection. No cell toxic effects and visible protein aggregation are observed.

TagFP use for cell labeling. Transiently transfected mamalian cells expressing TagFP635. Image of Phoenix Eco cells is from Shcherbo et al., 2007; image of a HeLa cell was kindly provided by Michael W. Davidson (Florida State University).

TagFP635 performance in fusions has been demonstrated in α-actinin, vinculin, zyxin, β-actin, α-tubulin, and other models.

TagFP635 use for protein labeling in mammalian cells. Microscopic images of HeLa cells transiently transfected with TagFP635-tagged fusions. Arrows indicate gap junction. Images were kindly provided by Michael W. Davidson (Florida State University).

TagFP635 can be used in multicolor labeling applications with blue, cyan, green, yellow, and red (orange) fluorescent dyes.

		TagFP635 use in multicolor labeling of mammalian cells. (A) TagCFP-tagged β-actin (cyan), TagYFP-tagged α-tubulin (green), TagFP635-H2B fusion (red), and Golgi-targeted TagRFP (orange); (B) TagCFP-tagged α-tubulin (cyan), TagFP635-clathrin fusion (red), mitochondria-targeted TagYFP (green). Images were kindly provided by Michael W. Davidson (Florida State University).

Available variants and fusions

Variant	Description	Related vector	Cat.#	Click for image
TagFP635-Cx26 fusion	Rat connexin 26 is fused to the TagFP635 N-terminus. When expressed in mammalian cells, this fusion provides far-red fluorescent labeling of connexin 26 in living cells.	pTagFP635-Cx26	FP382
TagFP635-Cx32 fusion	Human connexin 32 is fused to the TagFP635 N-terminus. When expressed in mammalian cells, this fusion provides far-red fluorescent labeling of connexin 32 in living cells.	pTagFP635-Cx32	FP383
TagFP635-Cx43 fusion	Rat connexin 43 is fused to the TagFP635 N-terminus. When expressed in mammalian cells, this fusion provides far-red fluorescent labeling of connexin 43 in living cells.	pTagFP635-Cx43	FP384
TagFP635-vinculin fusion	Human vinculin is fused to the TagFP635 C-terminus. When expressed in mammalian cells, this fusion provides far-red fluorescent labeling of vinculin in living cells.	pTagFP635-vinculin	FP388