TurboFP650 normalized excitation (thin line) and emission (thick line) spectra.
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* Brightness is a product of extinction coefficient and quantum yield, divided by 1000. ** Brightness in infrared is a product of extinction coefficient at 635 nm, quantum yield and emission fraction between 700 nm and 900 nm, divided by 1000.
| | Molecular weight, kDa | 26 | | Polypeptide length, aa | 234 | | Fluorescence color | near-infrared | | Excitation maximum, nm | 592 | | Emission maximum, nm | 650 | | Quantum yield | 0.24 | | Extinction coefficient, M-1cm-1 | 65 000 | | Brightness* | 15.6 | | Brightness, % of EGFP | 47 | | Extinction coefficient, M-1cm-1 at 635 nm | 4 300 | | Quantum yield in infrared (700-900 nm) | 0.07 | | Brightness in infrared** | 0.3 | | pKa | 5.7 | | Structure | dimer | | Aggregation | no | | Maturation rate at 37°C | super fast | | Photostability | high | | Cell toxicity | not observed | | Main advantages | the brightest fluorescent protein with emission maxima above 635 nm; fast maturation; high pH-stability and photostability | | Possible limitations | dimer, limited applicability for fusions generation |
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