JRed normalized excitation (thin line) and emission (thick line) spectra.
Download JRed spectra (xls)
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* Brightness is a product of extinction coefficient and quantum yield, divided by 1000.
| | Molecular weight, kDa | 27 | | Polypeptide length, aa | 242 | | Fluorescence color | true-red | | Excitation maximum, nm | 584 | | Emission maximum, nm | 610 | | Quantum yield | 0.20 | | Extinction coefficient, M-1cm-1 | 44 000 | | Brightness* | 8.8 | | Brightness, % of EGFP | 26 | | pKa | 5.0 | | Structure | weak dimer | | Aggregation | no | | Maturation rate at 37°C | slow | | Photostability | medium | | Cell toxicity | at certain excitation wavelengths | | Main advantages | true-red fluorescent protein with good compatibility with popular filter sets | | Possible limitations | dimer, limited applicability for fusions generation; unsuitable for expression in procaryotes |
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