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TurboFPs

- Superbright fluorescence
- Very fast maturation
- For research and commercial use

TurboFPs are fluorescent proteins of different colors characterized by superbright fluorescence and superior fast maturation. These proteins are recommended for applications requiring fast appearance of bright fluorescence, including cell and organelle labeling or tracking promoter activity.

Spectral diversity

TurboFPs excitation spectra. TurboFPs emission spectra.

Normalized excitation / emission spectra

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Available proteins
CHARACTERISTIC TurboGFPTurboYFPTurboRFPTurboFP602TurboFP635
* Brightness is a product of extinction coefficient and quantum yield, divided by 1000.
** For stable cell lines generation and organelle labeling we recommend that you use PhiYFP.
Ext.coeff. – extinction coefficient.
Fluorescence colorgreen yellow red (orange) true-red far-red
Excitation max (nm)482 525 553 574 588
Emission max (nm)502 538 574 602 635
Quantum yield0.53 0.53 0.67 0.35 0.34
Ext. coeff. (M-1cm-1)70 000 105 000 92 000 74 400 65 000
Brightness*37.1 55.7 61.6 26.0 22.1
Brightness, % of EGFP112 169 187 79 67
pKa5.2 5.9 4.4 4.7 5.5
Structuredimer dimer dimer dimer dimer
Cell toxicitynot observed at high concentrations** not observed not observed not observed
Aggregationno at high concentrations** no no no
Maturation rate at 37°Csuper fast super fast super fast fast super fast
Molecular weight (kDa)26 26 26 26 26
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